Fashion Industry

 

In its most common use, the term fashion refers to the current expressions on sale through the fashion industry. The global fashion industry is a product of the modern age.In the Western world, tailoring has since medieval times been controlled by guilds, but with the emergence of industrialism, the power of the guilds was undermined. Before the mid-19th century, most clothing was custom-made. It was handmade for individuals, either as home production or on order from dressmakers and tailors. By the beginning of the 20th century, with the rise of new technologies such as the sewing machine, the rise of global trade, the development of the factory system of production, and the proliferation of retail outlets such as department stores, clothing became increasingly mass-produced in standard sizes and sold at fixed prices.

Although the fashion industry developed first in Europe and America, as of 2017, it is an international and highly globalized industry, with clothing often designed in one country, manufactured in another, and sold worldwide. For example, an American fashion company might source fabric in China and have the clothes manufactured in Vietnam, finished in Italy, and shipped to a warehouse in the United States for distribution to retail outlets internationally.

WHO INVENTED FASHION

 Fashion , as a concept, wasn’t invented by a single person—it evolved over time as a reflection of culture, status, and personal expression. Here are a few influential ones:

• Charles Frederick Worth (1825–1895) – Often called the “father of haute couture,” Worth was an English designer who established the first modern fashion house in Paris in the 19th century. He was the first to sew labels into clothing and create seasonal collections.

• Coco Chanel (1883–1971) – Revolutionized women’s fashion in the early 20th century, making it more comfortable and elegant with her iconic little black dress, tweed suits, and the Chanel No. 5 perfume.

• Christian Dior (1905–1957) – Launched the “New Look” in 1947, transforming women’s fashion with full skirts, cinched waists, and glamorous silhouettes.

Fashion itself dates back to ancient civilizations, where clothing choices signified status, identity, and function. From the elaborate robes of Egyptian pharaohs to the togas of Ancient Rome, style has always been part of human society.

1990’S {FASHION}

In the early 1990s, several late 1980s fashions remained very stylish among men and women. However, the popularity of grunge and alternative rock music helped bring the simple, unkempt grunge look to the mainstream by that period. This approach to fashion led to the popularization of the casual chic look, which included T-shirts, jeans, hoodies, and sneakers, a trend which would continue into the 2000s. Additionally, fashion trends throughout the decade recycled styles from previous decades,most notably the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s.

HISTORY OF FASHION DESIGN

 

Changes in clothing often took place at times of economic or social change, as occurred in ancient Rome and the medieval Caliphate, followed by a long period without significant changes. In eighth-century Moorish Spain, the musician Ziryab introduced to Córdoba unreliable source sophisticated clothing styles based on seasonal and daily fashions from his native Baghdad, modified by his inspiration. Similar changes in fashion occurred in the 11th century in the Middle East following the arrival of the Turks, who introduced clothing styles from Central Asia and the Far East.

WOMENS FASHION

*Fashion Trends for Women*

*Each season brings new trends that influence how women dress. 

*Some of the most popular trends in recent years include:

1} Minimalist Chic – Neutral tones, clean silhouettes, and timeless basics. Think brands like The Row and COS.

2} Revival – A resurgence of early 2000s fashion, featuring low-rise jeans, crop tops, and butterfly clips.

 3} Oversized Everything – From blazers to baggy denim, relaxed fits have taken over.

4} Sustainable Fashion – Ethical brands, thrifting, and slow fashion are gaining popularity.

5} Quiet Luxury – Understated, high-quality pieces that exude sophistication without being flashy.

MENS FASHION

 Men’s fashion is a constantly evolving landscape that blends classic style with modern trends. Whether you’re dressing for work, a night out, a casual day, or a special occasion, understanding how to build a stylish wardrobe can make all the difference.

This guide covers the key aspects of men’s fashion, including timeless essentials, current trends, style tips, and how to dress for different occasions.

A. Tops

• White and Black T-Shirts – Perfect for layering or wearing alone. Go for high-quality cotton for durability.

• Oxford Button-Down Shirts – A staple for both casual and formal occasions.

• Crewneck and V-Neck Sweaters – Opt for wool or cashmere for warmth and elegance.

• Henley Shirts – A stylish alternative to a basic tee, adding more depth to casual outfits.

• Polo Shirts – A great option for a smart casual look.

B. Bottoms

• Dark Wash Jeans – Classic and versatile, they work with almost anything.

• Chinos (Khaki, Navy, or Olive) – Perfect for smart-casual outfits.

• Tailored Trousers – Essential for formal events or office wear.

• Joggers/Sweatpants – Great for athleisure and casual outings.

Fashion

Fashion is popular aesthetic expression at a certain time and in a certain context, especially in clothing, footwear , lifestyle, accessories, makeup, hairstyle and body proportions.Whereas a trend often connotes a very specific aesthetic expression, and often lasting shorter than a season, fashion is a distinctive and industry-supported expression traditionally tied to the fashion season and collections.Style is an expression that lasts over many seasons and is often connected to cultural movements and social markers, symbols, class and culture (ex. Baroque, Rococo, etc.). According to sociologist Pierre Bourdieu, fashion connotes "the latest fashion, the latest 

Even though they are often used together, the term fashion differs from clothes and costume, where the first describes the material and technical garment, whereas the second has been relegated to special senses like fancy-dress or masquerade wear. Fashion instead describes the social and temporal system that "activates" dress as a social signifier in a certain time and context. Philosopher Giorgio Agamben connects fashion to the current intensity of the qualitative moment, to the temporal aspect the Greek called kairos, whereas clothes belong to the quantitative, to what the Greek called chronos.

Exclusive brands aspire for the label haute couture, but the term is technically limited to members of the Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture in Paris.

With increasing mass-production of consumer commodities at cheaper prices, and with global reach, sustainability has become an urgent issue amongst politicians, brands and consumers.